#60 KlimaGoodNews: Energy for the Future
The energy transition, as one of the most important levers on the path to a climate-neutral society, requires a fundamental restructuring of our energy system, moving away from fossil fuels and towards renewable resources such as solar, wind, and water. Worldwide, the energy sector is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions: about 70% are generated by burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. Coal accounts for the largest share, causing around 30% of energy-related CO₂ emissions.
Since the energy sector plays a role in nearly all areas of life—from industry to transportation—it offers great potential for decarbonization by reducing its own emissions and providing clean energy. Key components are the phase-out of coal and the expansion of renewable energies. Legally anchored, they make a significant contribution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions: calculations by the Federal Environment Agency show that renewable energies saved around 250 million tons of CO₂ equivalents in 2023—about one-third of the total annual CO₂ emissions of the German energy sector. Since 2000, this figure has more than quintupled.
Energy storage technologies, the expansion of efficient power grids, and comprehensive energy efficiency strategies play an equally crucial role and contribute to achieving a sustainable and climate-friendly energy supply—an essential goal for a climate-neutral society. In this issue of our KlimaGoodNews, read about exciting developments that make such goals achievable. Enjoy 💚
Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung
The UK Bids Farewell to Coal
With the Ratcliffe-on-Soar power plant, the last coal power plant in the UK has been shut down. Once, the country drew over 80 percent of its electricity from coal. The Climate Change Act of 2008 and the introduction of a CO₂ tax accelerated the phase-out of coal and ushered in a transition to a more sustainable energy policy.
This development demonstrates the increasing unviability of coal. However, in terms of renewable energy share, the UK lags behind countries like Germany: while over 60 percent of Germany’s energy comes from renewable sources, renewables currently account for about 43 percent of the UK's electricity needs.
The new Labour government has now set ambitious goals: by 2030, the British energy supply is to be fully decarbonized. For this purpose, the state corporation GB Energy was founded to promote the expansion of clean energy. Although the UK continues to rely on nuclear power, the focus is increasingly on sustainable energy to position the country as a global leader in climate protection.
Nick Reimer
More Habitats for Wildlife through Solar Parks
A recent study shows that solar parks not only provide clean electricity but also promote biodiversity. In 26 solar parks in Germany and Denmark, over 350 plant and animal species were documented. Particularly on former agricultural land, biodiversity surprisingly recovers quickly.
Solar parks are increasingly becoming ecologically valuable parts of the landscape. They offer structures and habitats for many plant and animal species, similar to hedgerows or forest edges. These areas provide protection and foster the recovery of species that have little chance of survival in intensive farming. The Federal Association of New Energy Industry (BNE) sees this as a “triad” of biodiversity, energy transition, and agriculture.
The species composition in solar parks is strongly influenced by prior use and site conditions. Natural measures, such as grazing sheep, can further improve habitat quality by attracting insects, which in turn serve as food for other animals. These insights should be incorporated into future approval processes and provide a solid data basis on biodiversity in solar parks.
ERNEUERBARE ENERGIEN
🎊 Earthly Delights
Citizen Participation Strengthens the Energy Transition: New Project for Coal Mining Regions
With the CREATE:ENERGY project, the Federal Ministry for the Environment and the Mercator Foundation are promoting the involvement of the population in transforming coal mining regions into renewable energy regions. In the Lusatia and Rhineland regions, citizens are to be actively involved in the expansion of renewable energy, particularly photovoltaics, to make the energy transition tangible.
CREATE:ENERGY led by BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg and RWTH Aachen universities, is receiving 1.6 million euros in funding. Through the “Citizen Science” approach, people are not only informed but also actively involved in planning processes. An app to be developed during the project will help support future projects and comprehensively inform citizens about approval processes and financial flows.
The project relies on close cooperation with municipalities, which serve as central points for planning and implementing renewable energy projects. This form of citizen participation is intended to build trust and positively shape the transition to a sustainable energy economy.
💯 Number of the Week
61.5% - of Germany’s Electricity from Renewable Energy
In the first half of 2024, Germany reached a record share of renewable energy in electricity production. Renewable sources like wind and photovoltaics covered 61.5 percent of the country’s electricity production, achieving the highest share since records began. This corresponds to an output of 135.2 billion kilowatt-hours—an increase of 9.1 percent compared to the previous year.
Wind power remains the most important energy source, with an 11.9 percent increase to 73.4 billion kilowatt-hours. Photovoltaics also grew by 8.3 percent, contributing 30.5 billion kilowatt-hours to the total.
In contrast, electricity production from conventional energy sources decreased significantly. Coal power generation fell by 26.4 percent, reaching 45.9 billion kilowatt-hours, the lowest level since records began. Natural gas usage also slightly decreased by 1.8 percent to 32.1 billion kilowatt-hours, accounting for a 14.6 percent share.
These figures highlight the ongoing structural change in Germany's energy supply, which continues to shift away from fossil fuels towards renewable sources.
💪 Challenge of the Week
Discover Solar Energy
Solar energy is not only environmentally friendly but also versatile. Did you know that Germany already has enough solar installations to cover about half of households’ annual electricity needs? This corresponds to over 60 gigawatts of capacity—equivalent to the output of 60 large coal power plants. Solar energy thus plays a central role in energy supply and climate protection.
Your Challenge: Find out this week how you can use solar energy for yourself. Here are two exciting possibilities:
Explore Solar Panels for Your Balcony
Even as a tenant, you have the option to use solar power! Learn about mini solar systems that you can easily install on your balcony. Many cities offer funding programs for these so-called balcony power plants, which can cover up to 10% of your annual electricity consumption under ideal conditions. Check your city’s websites or use energy consultations to find out what funding is available and how you can benefit from it.
Visit a Solar Project Near You
If you want to see how solar energy works on a large scale, look for solar cooperatives or solar projects in your region. Many offer tours where you can experience how solar energy contributes to power supply. Websites like those of the Federal Association of Solar Industry or the Federal Association of New Energy Industry provide information on projects and contacts in your area.
Every step towards solar energy not only reduces your personal CO₂ footprint but also actively contributes to the shift to renewable energy. Share your experiences and discoveries with others and inspire them to switch to clean energy as well. Together, we can drive the energy transition forward!
Go Climate
Thank you for reading KlimaGoodNews #60💚
We’re already looking forward to the next issue with positive news for a more sustainable future together!